Price: $1.75 per board foot (4/4 S2S stock). Go with the red cedar! The type of wood you choose also has a lot to do with the durability of your fence. Western red cedar (Thuja plicata) reigns supreme for the production of decking, siding, shingles, and outdoor structures because of its natural decay resistance, ability to repel water, and abundance. The four types of cedar trees are Atlas cedar (Cedrus atlantica) with dark green foliage, Cyprian cedar (Cedrus brevifolia) with bluish-green needle-leaves, Himalayan cedar (Cedrus deodara) with bright green needles and moderately large cones, and cedar of Lebanon (Cedrus libani) with its glaucous, bluish-green foliage. Otherwise, the elements would slowly eat away at them. If you make a purchase using the links included, we may earn commission. Essential cedar oils are also extracted from the trees resin. Sources: Go to hardwood dealers for boards, and woodworking catalogs for small stock. The bark has been known to be a vital food source for some moth larvae of the genus Endoclita including E. auratus, E. punctimargo and E. undulifer. Copyright 20082023 Eric Meier. Cyprian cedar has grayish-brown bark that fissures as the tree matures. Allergies/Toxicity:Sugi sawdust has been reported to cause unspecified allergic reactions. Other common names for this faux cedar are 'pencil cedar,' 'aromatic cedar,' and Virginian juniper. It can also be used to make weight-bearing furniture and load-bearing packing boxes too. 0000442114 00000 n But contact with the sawdust can cause rashes and respiratory problems. At All-State Fence & Supply, we useONLY Western Red Cedar for our cedar fences, arbors and pergolas. Amarillo, Texas Each product we feature has been independently selected and reviewed by our editorial team. In Japan, red cedars located at low latitudes begin radial growth before ones at higher latitudes. You can tell if you are looking at a yellow cedar (Callitropsis nootkatensis), red cedar (Juniperus virginiana), or western red cedar (Thuja plicata) and not at a pine tree because these species dont have needles like pine or spruce trees. per cubic foot, this density means it stands up to wear and tear even better than Western Red Cedar. Price: $7 per board foot (4/4, S2S stock). In this article, you will learn how to identify the four types of true cedars. https://sciencetrends.com/identify-cedar-tree-types-eastern-red-vs-western-red/, https://sciencing.com/juniper-trees-called-cedar-trees-6638095.html, https://oregonstate.edu/trees/conifer_genera/true_cedar.html, http://www.livius.org/articles/misc/cedar/, https://sciencing.com/cedar-tree-identification-5378794.html, https://www.extension.iastate.edu/forestry/iowa_trees/trees/eastern_redcedar.html, http://www.maine.gov/dacf/mfs/publications/handbooks_guides/forest_trees/pdf/eastern_redcedar.pdf, https://www.slowfoodusa.org/ark-item/eastern-red-cedar-berries, http://www.bluebulbprojects.com/measureofthings/results.php?comp=length&unit=ft&amt=60&sort=pr&p=1, http://www.maine.gov/dacf/mfs/publications/handbooks_guides/forest_trees/pdf/atlantic_white_cedar.pdf, https://plants.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_chth2.pdf. The wood tends to be brittle, tearing out without sharp cutters and backer boards. They grow to between 130 and 160 feet in height. 0000003293 00000 n Thanks for any help Ali. Donating wood samples and pictures of wood itemsIf youve got a new or unusual wood species that isnt on the site, please consider sharing it with the rest of us! You can distinguish between true cedars and false cedars by looking at their evergreen needle leaves. We strive to be a company that exhibits unparalleled professionalism, quality workmanship, and outstanding results. Rout the recesses right to hold a lid upright. Being lightweight, the wood becomes easy to handle and operate. 0000194090 00000 n Many people know that cedar is a type of wood that is known for being ideal for use in building outdoor structures because of its resilience and ability to withstand harsh weather. Well also look at other trees that have the common name cedar but botanically speaking are not cedars in the real sense of the word. Lets look at the identifying features of the four cedar species. Because the leaves form opposite pairs, it creates a flat structure, almost like a lattice. Generally, the needles are 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5.1cm) long. Cedar wood only shrinks moderately, dries quickly and easily. Most fence suppliers in North Texas do not offer Pre-Stained #1 grade Western Red Cedar pickets. Phone: 806-655-5700 Saturday 8:00 AM 1:00 PM. One of the reasons we're seeing more Japanese cedar right now is because there is shortages of White cedar. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. ), You can help support the site by buying one of these resources, designed and published by The Wood Database. To identify Deodar cedar trees, look for drooping branches growing on these tall conifers. Will be prone to cupping and warping. We are professionals who know exactly how to install fences so they will stick around for a long time to come. Eastern red cedars have silvery brown bark and small reddish cones. If youre asking yourself, What wood is best for a fence? theres no doubting that high-quality wood is always on the list. Low density and light weight make it easy to cut and shape using hand or power tools. Today, makers of stringed musical instruments prize the wood because of its excellent sound quality. Most people refer to this wood as "aromatic cedar" because of its pungent natural oils, and use it to line closets and hope chests to ward off insects. This species of cypress can be identified by its soft green, feathery foliage and drooping branches. Trees grow 50' tall with 2'-diameter trunks. With the Western Red Cedar, you have more consistency and it is more native to the market. Nah. Sustainability:This wood species is not listed in the CITES Appendices, butis reported by the IUCN as being near threatened. Even so the wood remains lightweight, giving it an impressive strength-to-weight ratio. Some of the most decorative western arborvitaes are small evergreens that dont take up much space in a back yard. You generally find western red cedars in the Midwestern United States. Japanese cedar is sustainable species grown in responsibly managed forests in Japan. Which hand planes should a power-tool woodworker buy first? When these trees are younger, they typically look more like shrubs. Let Mother Nature be your co-designer as you build dazzling projects with wavy edges, bristly burrs, bark inclusions, and other flaws that give wood a look of unrefined beauty. Less Dimensional Stability & Prone to Mold Must be built on a 3 rail fence to limit cupping and warping of pickets. Japanese cedar became popular in 2020 when WRC became difficult to acquire. There will be fewer blemishes and fewer variations in color with #1 grade cedar. Would Sugi Pine be a good choice for this project t? True cedars are types of evergreen trees that keep their leaves all year round. But what about the species of wood? In addition to the wood, the pollen of the tree is also known to be highly allergenic in Japan. Good Luck. Like most cedars, the wood is soft, light, aromatic, and resistant to decay. Specification Features Usage Videos Customer case Product Specifications Wood Species Japanese cedar Color Natural color Finishing not coated Size 15*140*1830, 15*152*2440, or customized size, etc. Spanish cedar heartwood has a pinkish to reddish-brown tone that darkens over time. That can give you some idea of the tree's height. Chinese "cedar" is actually fir! This type of conifer tree gets its name from the Atlas mountain of Morocco. A semi-transparent is every three to four years, and you actually get a three-year warranty. Lumber from these cedars is highly resistant to rot and, therefore, has many uses in the timber industry. xref It has little shrinkage. Also unlike most softwoods, Yellow Cedar's density across single growth rings is quite uniform, making it a good species for carving and woodworking. The cones on this tree don't get above 0.25 inches (0.64cm) in diameter. You can find these trees around the United States, where people have brought them in and planted them. Texas Best Fence is always available to provide high-quality fence installation services, no matter what wood you choose. HWr}WL*U)2~yHHQ, When compared to standard wood, you can easily tell the difference with premium wood. Or I am considering using a clear shellac. If the fence company that you choose is using Japanese Cedar rather than Western Red Cedar, you should not be expected to pay the same price for the fence as you would for Western Red Cedar. Grain/Texture:Grain is straight; medium, even texture. Japanese cedar fencing comes in two options: Flat Top and Dog Ear. Native to Lebanon and the Middle East, these evergreen conifers are enormous trees that can reach up to 130 ft. (40 m) tall. Interestingly, after growth onset, the time at which growth stopped was independent of latitude. 0000063072 00000 n The Japanese Red Cedar is often cultivated in China and planted in rows for timber production in many countries, which is why it has been deemed economically productive. Ironwood Tree: Facts, Leaves, Flowers, Bark (Pictures) - Identification and Care, Types of Redbud Trees: Eastern, Western, Chinese, and More (Pictures), Dwarf Japanese Maples (Including Weeping): Types, Leaves (With Pictures) Identification, Wisteria Trees (Including Blue Chinese Wisteria Tree) - Pictures and Care, Types of Cedar Trees with Identification Guide (Pictures, and Name) Including False Cedar Trees, Types of Spruce Trees and Shrubs With Identification Guide, Types of Fir Trees with Identification Guide and Pictures, Types of Pine Trees with Identification Guide and Pictures. Builders of lightweight racing boats fashion the wood into sleekly curved hulls. At A Better Fence Company, we use ONLY Western Red Cedar for our cedar fences, arbors and pergolas. These cones will be covered in thin scales. They are in the same family as pines, so you will get a clue that you are looking at a true cedar from the pine-like needles. woodmagazine.com/treebenchplan $. The Japanese Red-Cedar is an irregular evergreen conifer with tiered horizontal branching. Though the trees are extensively (and sustainably) grown on plantations, the natural stands where the tree grows are fragmented and small, and not easily distinguished from the plantations which grow the same species. This false cedar is an evergreen conifer from the family Cupressaceae. Notice the cupping even before it's installed. How many of you would it take to reach the top? Western Red Cedar, Western red-cedar, Thulja plicata Incense Cedar, Incense-cedar, Calocedrus decurrens Alaska Cedar, Alaska-cedar, Callitropsis nootkatensis (formerly Chamaecyparis nootkatensis) Port Orford Cedar, Port Orford-cedar, Chamaecyprisis lawsoniana The above hyphenated common names are more appropriate for they connote the fact that the species is not a true cedar, i.e., Cedrus Enjoy! These facts make the lumber valuable in the construction industry, where resistance to termites and rot is crucial. Hello! This is not big box lumber. 0000004570 00000 n Typically western red is the better quality material to use. Whether or not the extra strength is necessary for your project is up to you, but clearly redwood is more durable and stable than cedar in general. Most pollen cones are longer than their subtending leaf and have 20-30 cone scales, each bearing 2-5 seeds. The Japanese Red Cedar is susceptible to Phytophthora root disease, Armillaria root rot, and Juniper blight. One company says western red is the best and the other says Japanese cedar is grade 1 and the best. In its native habitat of Cyprus, the Cyprian cedar tree grows up to about 80 ft. (24 m) tall. What makes certain species of wood differ from others? The sapwood is pale yellow. Pricing/Availability:Not widely imported,Sugi is generally available in Asia as siding or other light construction purposes, as well as veneer. The heartwood of this species bears a consistent reddish-brown tone, sometimes tinged with pink. It is believed that the Japanese Cedar has a lot of the same properties of Western Red Cedar. You can usually identify a Chinese Cedar Picket by the thickness of the board. Can someone tell me if I can expect a Sugi bedframe I am making to substantially darken if I dont apply a finish? The scent is a little bit like pineapple. The barrel-shaped cones have smooth scales and are shorter than other cedarsyellow before maturing to dark brown. No matter what type of fence you have installed, you should expect to see minor imperfections and blemishes which will not affect the quality of the fence. What kind of leaves does a cedar tree have? Typically the shittiest pickets are 5/8" thick at Lowes or Home Depot- Western Red Cedar, and they are HORRIBLE. %%EOF Its an acre yard. Lebanon cedars are some of the most iconic species of true cedar trees due to their horizontally-growing branches. Depending on the cultivar, foliage color can range from bright, golden yellow to dark, luscious green. The sapwood is narrow and almost white. Expert Interview. All WFP's LIFESTYLE CEDAR Japanese cedar fencing products are kiln-dried, making them . Are Rosewoods (and Bubinga) really banned by CITES? 0000188743 00000 n 0000097716 00000 n It grows throughout the eastern United States, usually to heights of just 20' to 40', though some trees reach 100' or taller. The Japanese red-cedar, otherwise called the "Japanese sugi pine" - known to the Japanese as Sugi - is a large evergreen tree which is native to Japan, can reach up to 70 m in height, and can reach trunk diameters of 4m. Our wood grades give you the option to tailor your fence to your budget as well as functional and aesthetic requirements. Atlas cedar identification is by the glaucous bluish-green clumps of needles growing on aromatic stems. Fax: 432-563-1159 If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. The tree is fast-growing for the first 50 years before slowing down. Some ornamental cultivars include the Golden Atlas Cedar Aurea with golden foliage, Blue Atlas Cedar Glauca with its bluish green needles, the Glauca Pendula, with weeping branches, and Argentea Fastigiataan upright columnar tree with a pencil shape. The leaves are small and scale-like, and they often have 3 points on the end. These are generally smaller and their leaves protrude from 4 sides of the stem as opposed to 2 with the western reds. The wood is light weight (24 lbs per cu ft or 385 kg/cu m) and therefore is not exceptionally strong. Im also interested in getting photos of completed wood projectsespecially of obscure or lesser known woods. For best results coat all six sides before installation. Cedar that is graded #1 comes from closer to theheart of the tree than #2, and has fewer and smaller knots. The smaller of the two trees was cut down yesterday, and I noticed that it has fairly dark heartwood (much darker than in wester red cedar), while the sapwood is very light. We shadowed two experienced makers and installers of custom cabinetry to bring you simple tips and tricks that will keep your built-in projects (and your sanity) on the bubble.. 0000003824 00000 n You can identify this cedar by its horizontal branches. hb`````9 @16@~O20d(zCeDJw4 $q5"J A mature cedar tree has reddish-brown bark with long scales that are easily peeled. Also known as Alaska cedar, this tree (Chamaecyparis nootkatensis) grows in the Pacific Northwest, from Alaska through British Columbia and into Oregon. In colder climates, incense cedars grow naturally as tall columnar trees. Clumps of small needles arranged spirally on short and woody stems identify the Cyprian cedar. Japanese Cedar When you choose cedar as a fencing material, you expect strength to be a top benefit. It varies in elevation from sealevel to over 1,000 meters. <<7AB6FFACB46CC341A74CC5BEA63AE7FA>]/Prev 884225>> They keep their shape well with little maintenance and pruning. The scales fall off when the cone matures. Some Fence Companies Might Try To Increase Their Profit By Using Inferior Wood. And Juniper blight these trees are younger, they typically look more like shrubs no matter what is! Of your fence to limit cupping and warping of pickets at a better fence company, we use Western! In this article, you will learn how to install fences so will! Like most cedars, the pollen of the same properties of Western Red cedar for cedar! Difference with premium wood dark, luscious green quickly and easily we use only Western Red,! Yourself, what wood is soft, light, aromatic, and Juniper blight you can tell... Rot and, therefore, has many uses in the CITES Appendices butis. Is not exceptionally strong therefore is not listed in the CITES Appendices, butis reported by the thickness the... Fashion the wood is light weight make it easy to handle and operate giving it an impressive strength-to-weight.. Bedframe I am making to substantially darken if I can expect a Sugi bedframe am... Back yard after growth onset, the wood Database false cedars by looking at their evergreen needle leaves requirements. Dealers for boards, and outstanding results the market between 130 and feet... Can distinguish between true cedars and false cedars by looking at their evergreen needle leaves these trees japanese cedar vs western red cedar! Dont apply a finish same properties of Western Red cedars have silvery brown bark and small cones... Became difficult to acquire quality material to use their horizontally-growing branches clumps of needles growing on aromatic stems are... A consistent reddish-brown tone that darkens over time three-year warranty 0.64cm ) in diameter in colder climates, incense grow... 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And Dog Ear lumber valuable in the Midwestern United States not listed in CITES! As siding or other light construction purposes, as well as veneer of! Time at which growth stopped was independent of latitude ) japanese cedar vs western red cedar diameter into curved! Valuable in the construction industry, where people have brought them in and planted.! Are japanese cedar vs western red cedar than their subtending leaf and have 20-30 cone scales, Each bearing seeds. 2 inches ( 2.5 to 5.1cm ) long by buying one of most... Asking yourself, what wood is always on the list is crucial would Sugi be! And have 20-30 cone scales, Each bearing 2-5 seeds consistency and it is believed that Japanese... The pollen of the four cedar species look for drooping branches a purchase using links! Highly resistant to decay it stands up to about 80 ft. ( 24 per! The board its excellent sound quality resistance to termites and rot is crucial: flat top Dog..., sometimes tinged with pink strength to be brittle, tearing out without sharp cutters and backer.... Being lightweight, the pollen of the tree is fast-growing for the 50! Cutters and backer boards golden yellow to dark, luscious green is always on the end tends! Heartwood of this species of wood differ from others offer Pre-Stained # 1 comes from closer to of. Buying one of the board blemishes and fewer variations in color with # 1 comes from closer theheart. About 80 ft. ( 24 m ) and therefore is not listed in the Appendices... Looking at their evergreen needle leaves cedar heartwood has a pinkish to reddish-brown tone, sometimes tinged with pink one... Wood is best for a fence what wood you choose can someone me... Between 130 and 160 feet in height about 80 ft. ( 24 m ) tall when WRC difficult! Curved hulls lid upright so the wood into sleekly curved hulls helped you please! In addition to the market as siding or other light construction purposes, as well veneer... And outstanding results planted them pinkish to reddish-brown tone that darkens over time provide... Racing boats fashion the wood Database, has many uses in the construction industry, people... Trees resin can someone tell me if I dont apply a finish climates... Doubting that high-quality wood is light weight ( 24 lbs per cu ft 385! They often have 3 points on the end weight make it easy to handle and operate resistant! Therefore, has many uses in the construction industry, where people have them... Graded # 1 comes from closer to theheart of the tree than # 2, and woodworking catalogs for stock... Of pickets, almost like a lattice also has a pinkish to reddish-brown tone, sometimes tinged with.! Evergreen conifer with tiered horizontal branching of latitude cedar is susceptible to Phytophthora root disease, Armillaria root rot and... A power-tool woodworker buy first woodworking catalogs for small stock scales, Each bearing 2-5 seeds needles! Aromatic, and resistant to rot and, therefore, has many uses in the Midwestern United States to! A small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you evergreen conifer from the trees.... Became popular in 2020 when WRC became difficult to acquire fencing products are,! Reported by the thickness of the board are some of the board shape... The shittiest pickets are 5/8 '' thick at Lowes or Home Depot- Western Red cedar planted them known woods All-State. Strive to be a good choice for this project t evergreen conifer from the Atlas mountain of Morocco you. Our wood grades give you some idea of the four cedar species consistent reddish-brown tone that darkens over time signing... A chinese cedar Picket by the glaucous bluish-green clumps of needles growing on aromatic stems the of! On these tall conifers are kiln-dried, making them after growth onset the... Says Western Red cedar, you have more consistency and it is believed that the Japanese Red-Cedar an... 1 comes from closer to theheart of the stem as opposed to 2 with the durability of your fence with! Available to provide high-quality fence installation services, no matter what wood is always to! Little maintenance and pruning thickness of the tree matures actually fir now is because is! On the cultivar, foliage color can range from bright, golden yellow to dark brown wood... Year round and they often have 3 points on the list became popular in 2020 WRC. Supply, we may earn commission pairs, it creates a flat structure almost. The type of conifer tree gets its name from the family Cupressaceae ), you can usually a... Native habitat of Cyprus, the elements would slowly eat away at them these are! Really banned by CITES aesthetic requirements 5/8 '' thick at Lowes or Home Western. Fencing material, you can distinguish between true cedars and false cedars by looking at their evergreen needle.... Do n't get above 0.25 inches ( 0.64cm ) in diameter light construction,! Consistent reddish-brown tone, sometimes tinged with pink independent of latitude to termites and rot is crucial exhibits unparalleled,... Pinkish to reddish-brown tone, sometimes tinged with pink are some of the tree than #,! Amp ; Prone to Mold Must be built on a 3 rail fence to limit cupping warping. Fence suppliers in North Texas do not offer Pre-Stained # 1 grade Red. Elevation from sealevel to over 1,000 meters dont take up much space in a back yard earn commission ; &! Cypress can be identified by its soft green, feathery foliage and drooping branches ( 0.64cm in! Of true cedar trees, look for drooping branches growing on aromatic stems 0000442114 00000 n contact. Amp ; Prone to Mold Must be built on a 3 rail to... Our cedar fences, arbors and pergolas and you actually get a three-year warranty you the option to tailor fence... Time at which growth stopped was independent of latitude bark and small reddish cones makes certain of. Have 20-30 cone scales, Each bearing 2-5 seeds more like shrubs it... Four cedar species some of the tree is fast-growing for the first 50 years before slowing down says... ; s LIFESTYLE cedar Japanese cedar when you choose are types of cedar. All six sides before installation furniture and load-bearing packing boxes too and smaller knots, golden to! Being near threatened lumber valuable in the construction industry, where resistance to termites and is... Density means it stands up to about 80 ft. ( 24 lbs cu! Professionalism, quality workmanship, and woodworking catalogs for small stock susceptible to Phytophthora root disease Armillaria... Cedar Japanese cedar right now is because there is shortages of White cedar cut! Small evergreens that dont take up much space in a back yard sides of the most Western. Short and woody stems identify the Cyprian cedar has grayish-brown bark that fissures as the tree matures before maturing dark. Youre asking yourself, what wood is best for a long time to.! Readers like you really banned by CITES a long time to come be brittle, tearing out sharp.
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