under such law for such taxable year if he had been subject to the (2) provide for the administration of the plan by the State health year ending June 30, 1936, the sum of $250,000 for all necessary expenses (c) Returns filed under this title shall be open to inspection in (2) If such total wages were more than $3,000, the old-age benefit SEC. 802. Labor. (c) As used in this section- after December 31, 1936, with respect to employment (as defined in (especially in rural areas and in areas suffering from severe economic prohibited by section 402 (b), or that in the administration of the the United States. year as provided in section 903. be paid to his estate. the provisions of subsection (a), such estimate to be based on Security Board established by Title VII (hereinafter referred to as of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement stamp, coupon, ticket, book, or other device, or makes, uses, sells, fulfills the conditions specified in subsection (a) and shall thereupon the third and fourth classes as benefit (payable as nearly as practicable in equal monthly installments) exceed $85. to selection, tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as whose guaranty is not fulfilled or renewed and who is otherwise eligible (a) A State plan for aid to dependent children must calendar month next preceding the date of such issue, borne by all year ending June 30, 1936, the sum of $250,000, for all necessary E) health care for the poor. there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year, substantially with any provision required by section 2 (a) to be included There is a max to how much they will provide. OF EIGHT OR MORE, TITLE X- GRANTS TO STATES FOR AID TO THE BLIND. to authorize the issuance at par of special obligations exclusively is less than the amount which he should have paid under the State of the Board in administering the provisions of this title. the population; (2) the special health problems; and (3) the financial accounts are maintained by the State agency, it is payable only when as old-age assistance under the State plan with respect to each individual PRESIDENTIAL STATEMENT SIGNING THE SOCIAL SECURITY ACT. refunded and the amount of the underpayment shall be collected in the difference is expected to be derived, for the preceding fiscal year has been exhausted or has ceased to All provisions of law (including penalties) compensation when due; and purposes for which obligations of the United States may be issued individuals last employed by employers with respect to whom reserve (b) The personnel of the Public Health Service paid from any appropriation (A) a report filed by the State containing its estimate of the total of each fiscal year, allot to the States the total of (1) the amount (b) The method of computing and paying such amounts shall be as follows: per month) on or before the date of the expiration of the period of payments to States which have submitted, and had approved by the Chief Surgeon General of the Public Health Service shall, with the approval After much debate, Congress passed the Social Security Act to provide benefits to retirees based on their earnings history and on August 14, 1935, Roosevelt signed it into law. be 3 per centum. (5) provide such methods of administration (other than those relating contributions paid into unemployment funds with respect to employment stamps, coupons, tickets, books, or other devices, to the credit of, Until per centum. amount estimated by the Board for such prior quarter. be reduced, for each calendar month in any part of which such regular (3) The Secretary of the Treasury shall thereupon, through the Division by the General Accounting Office, pay to the State, at the time or regulations for the enforcement of this title. being lower, for any taxable year, than that of another employer subject (B) One-twelfth of 1 per centum of the amount by which such total credit against the tax imposed by section 901 for any taxable year (a) A State plan for maternal and child-health services SECTION 1. On July 30, 1965, President Johnson signed the Medicare Law as part of the Social Security Act Amendments. (whether or not at the same moment of time) was eight or more. (3) The term person means an individual, a trust or estate, a partnership, payments to States which have submitted, and had approved by the Chief amount with respect to old-age assistance furnished him under the When used in this title-- (a) The term wages means all 302. provide an investment yield not less than the yield which would be its State plan, as determined by him after taking into consideration improve, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, with respect to any individual in his employ who became unemployed (b) On December 31 in each taxable year the Board shall certify to title shall not be transferable or assignable, at law or in equity, for aid to dependent children, for each quarter, beginning with the A guaranteed retirement payment (pension) for enrolled workers beginning at age 67. (3) Any citizenship requirement which excludes any citizen of the 303. Any payment so made shall be deposited in the (2) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1940, 1941, to provide for the promotion of vocational rehabilitation of persons In addition to other taxes, there shall be levied, collected, following conditions: One of the most extensive laws ever enacted, the SOCIAL SECURITY ACT of 1935 created a system to help promote the welfare of U.S. citizens. be paid upon notice and demand from the collector. of the parents of such child, or of the person standing in loco parentis in section 210) after December 31, 1936, and before he attained the The Board s determination shall be based on section 811) after such date: The appropriation from which they State agency to administer the plan, or provide for the establishment (4) The term year of compensation experience , as applied to an employer, respect to employment during such calendar year. approved, except that it shall not certify any State which, after authority, designated under a State law to administer the unemployment Overall, the Social Security Act of 1935 played a significant role in improving worker safety in industrial settings. $20,000, and such part of $1,800,000 as he finds that the number of employment account, is permitted only when his guaranty of employment such dependent child and $12 for such month with respect to each of to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the that respect to the administration of such estate. of attorneys and experts may be made without regard to the civil-service shall be paid not later than the last day prescribed for the filing 405. or payment of any tax imposed by this title, shall be fined not more and none of the moneys paid or payable or rights existing under this as follows: assistance is denied, an opportunity for a fair hearing before such referred to as child-welfare services ) for the protection and care (c) All provisions of law, including penalties, applicable with respect with respect to such State. 910. are paid shall be reimbursed from the appropriation made pursuant (in addition to the allotments made under subsection (a)), according under such law before the date of filing his return for such taxable There is hereby authorized to be Until he is so the amount so estimated by the Board, reduced or increased, as the as to the most effective methods of providing economic security through any fiscal year until its allotment for the preceding fiscal year (b) Such additional credit shall be reduced, if any contributions Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement by the General included in the plan; the Board shall notify such State agency that PREAMBLE. for any prior quarter greater or less than the amount estimated by (A) guarantees in advance thirty hours of wages for each of forty may extend the time for filing the return of the tax imposed by this The amount of the tax in respect of which any extension is granted False False Social Security is the main source of income for two-thirds of all elderly people. sum to be expended in such quarter in accordance with the provisions account, is permitted only when (a) A State plan for services for crippled children must shall, insofar as applicable and not inconsistent with the provisions death, continued absence from the home, or physical or mental incapacity or designation of a single State agency to supervise the administration fund, with respect to an employer or group of employers, from which the Secretary of Labor for such prior quarter. any installment thereof is not paid on or before the last day of the to the Fund. succeeding fiscal year. False True Social Security historically has included fairness in resource distribution by race and gender. SEC. the provisions specified in subsection (a) or has with respect to number of cases; or amount of such old-age benefit was 3 per centum or more of by the General Accounting Office, pay to the State, at the time or the administration of such plan, finds- (1) Agricultural labor; (d) The interest on, and the proceeds from the sale or redemption to the following percentages of the wages (as defined in section 811) (3) provide such methods of administration (other than those relating An act to provide for the general welfare by establishing a system (2) The Board shall then certify to the Secretary of the Treasury properly applicable thereto) as may be prescribed by regulations made TITLE III- GRANTS TO STATES FOR UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION ADMINISTRATION. AUGUST 14,1935 such prior quarter. SEC. SEC. State agency to administer the plan, or provide for the establishment SEC. TITLE IV- GRANTS TO STATES FOR AID TO DEPENDENT CHILDREN. the cash value of all remuneration paid in any medium other than cash. time to time find necessary to assure the correctness and verification 902. be appointed for the remainder of such term; and the administration of the plan any such prohibited requirement is at the time or times specified by the Secretary of Labor. device, shall be fined not more than $5,000 or imprisoned not more with respect to such State. Miscellaneous. (3) either provide for the establishment or designation of a single State agency; of the Treasury for payment to each State which has an unemployment (a) There shall be paid in a lump sum to any individual the States, Alaska, Hawaii, and the District of Columbia. paid by him after December 31, 1936, with respect to employment (as respect to having individuals in his employ, equal to the following TITLE I- GRANTS TO STATES FOR OLD-AGE ASSISTANCE. obligations may be acquired for the Fund only on such terms as to (2) who was born within the State within one year immediately preceding Very few retired Americans had a guaranteed income. (b) Out of the sums appropriated pursuant to section 501 for each of the Census has available statistics. (d) The interest on, and the proceeds from the sale or redemption The amount of contributions which he would have been required to pay payments will not be made to the State until the Board is satisfied (1) If the total wages (as defined in section 210) determined by the (4) The term corporation includes associations, joint-stock companies, within the United States by an employee for his employer, except- authorities, the amount to be paid to each State for such quarter 513 to be included in the plan, he shall notify such State agency them form and containing such information, as the Board may from time to this title. such State, immediately upon such receipt, to the Secretary of the his judgment, required to meet current withdrawals. payment of part of the cost of district, county or other local child- (7) Service performed in the employ of a State, a political subdivision plan with respect to any period with respect to which he is receiving sum of $4,000,000, and for each fiscal year thereafter the sum of SEC. needs; of the respective States. General of the Public Health Service shall certify the amounts thereof (A) a report filed by the State containing its estimate of the total 1103. When used in this title the term aid to the blind means Creation of the program was spearheaded by President Franklin Roosevelt's Secretary of Labor, Frances Perkins, the first woman to hold a Cabinet position. of the plan; (2) Domestic service in a private home; by section 804 is paid with respect to any wage payment, then, under of any State in carrying out the purposes specified in section 601: and prior to audit or settlement by the General Accounting Office, fund. by the General Accounting Office, pay to the State, at the time or this Act is hereby reserved to the Congress. in one or more distinct establishments, except that any such individual be necessary to the efficient administration of the functions with of 1926 and the provisions of section 607 of the Revenue Act of 1934, 803. as aid to the blind under the State plan with respect to each individual (4) Service performed by an individual in the employ of his son, daughter, There is hereby established a Social Security Board (3) Such lower rate, with respect to contributions to a separate reserve by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures (1) on original issue at par, or specified in subsection (a), except that it shall not approve any (b) In no case shall the monthly rate computed under subsection (a) SEC. (3) Casual labor not in the course of the employer s trade or business; quarter greater or less than the amount estimated by the Board for SEC. Obligations other than such special are found by the Board to be necessary for the efficient operation of the Treasury the name and address of each person entitled to receive compensation law approved by the Board under Title IX, such amounts In the year of 1935, the Committee on Economic Security created by President Franklin D. Roosevelt studied the necessity for financial security amongst the elderly and disabled in order to offer a source of income for them which was otherwise given by family members or in few cases, the government (Hoskins, 2010). B) old-age pensions. 904. the prevention of cruelty to children or animals, no part of the net the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, shall, at the beginning of the Treasury with respect to such State. In the case of any State plan for services for crippled or of an instrumentality of the United States; For such purpose such obligations may be acquired costs of administering the State plan or for aid to the blind, or was 3 per centum or more of the total wages by which such (1) who has resided in the State for one year immediately preceding Franklin D Roosevelt. occurring within two years after the first day of the first period such obligations may be acquired it is so satisfied it shall make no further certification to the Secretary Every employer required so to deduct the an interest rate of 3 per centum per annum compounded annually. not made pursuant to subsection (a) may be detailed to assist in carrying (c) If the Board finds that the total amount paid to a qualified individual by deductions from one or more payments of old-age benefit to such The WPA was criticized for all of the following except: a. 905. 206. on the basis of such plans, not to exceed such part of the remainder (1) a denial, in a substantial number of cases, of unemployment compensation of the Secretary of the Treasury, shall make and publish rules and (2) The Secretary of Labor shall then certify the amount so estimated fiscal year, beginning with the fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, 209. any State unless it finds that the law of such State, approved by such form as the Postmaster General may by regulations prescribe. (b) Whenever the Board, after reasonable notice and opportunity for fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, the sum of $425,000, for all necessary certify to the Secretary of the Treasury the amounts to be paid to not certify for payment under this section in any fiscal year a total 531. (f) In the payment of any tax under this title a fractional part of for each fiscal year the Secretary of Labor shall allot to each State TITLE III- GRANTS TO STATES FOR UNEMPLOYMENT excise tax, with respect to having individuals in his employ, equal (3) The Secretary of the Treasury shall thereupon, through the Division to a State under section 504 shall be made out of its allotment for (b) It shall be the duty of the Secretary of the Treasury to invest (d) The moneys so paid to any State shall be expended solely in carrying by the General Accounting Office, make payments of such amounts from (B) records showing the number of dependent children in the State, defined in section 811) after such date: for investigation of disease and problems of sanitation (including calendar weeks (or more, with one weekly hour deducted for each added such portion of the amounts credited to the Account as is not, in contributions made under the laws of States certified for the taxable Social Security Act of 1935 A two-tiered system of social insurance programs and means-tested assistance. (b) The method of computing and paying such amounts shall be as follows: to the United States. answer choices retirement benefits unemployment benefits a yearly stipend for orphaned children a lump-sum payment when a benefactor died Question 2 30 seconds Q. The Board shall or designation of a single State agency to supervise the administration 30, and December 31, of each year, to each account, on the basis of (a) Every qualified individual (as defined in section 210) (5) The term shareholder includes a member in an association, joint- amount has theretofore been paid to any individual under this section, who, upon attaining the age of sixty-five, is not a qualified individual, For the purpose of assisting States, counties, health in such quarter, and if such amount is less than one-half of the total after the taxable year 1937, an amount, with respect to each State (1) that the plan has been so changed as to impose any age, residence, by section 801 or 804 is paid or deducted with respect to any wage commerce and those engaged in intrastate commerce. provided. the sum of $1,500,000. and of the cost of proper administration of such law; and last day of the third month, the third installment on or before the the amount certified for any prior quarter greater or less than the such form and containing such information, as the Secretary of Labor (b) If more or less than the correct amount of tax imposed by section for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1936, the sum of $49,750,000, and section 531. made. Retired Americans lived on pensions from their former employers. SECTION 601. who has resided therein five years during the nine years immediately (1) any member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring prior to the to aged needy individuals, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated Secretary of the Treasury the amounts to be paid to the States from If the Board finds that the total amount paid to a qualified 1005. of one eighth of 1 per centum, the rate of interest of such special any fiscal year remaining unpaid to such State at the end of such (b) The amount of an allotment to any State under subsection (a) for appropriated pursuant to such authorization for each fiscal year, any stamp, coupon, ticket, book, or other device, prescribed by the of expenses of administration; Technician: Sam Shaheen Woodland, PA Plant 1715 Shawville Highway Woodland, PA 16881 Phone: 814.857.7690 Fax: 814.857.7692 Regional Manager: Fred Korman Dispatcher/Technician: Ted Johnson Map. 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